Section 11.86.145. Surface use.

	(a)  The following provisions apply to land for which the state owns the surface:  
		(1) A locator does not have exclusive use of the surface of the location. A locator may use the surface of the location only to the extent necessary for the prospecting for, extraction of, or basic processing of mineral deposits. A locator may not restrict public access to or other uses of the surface unless approved in writing by the director. The director may allow the locator to restrict public access or other surface uses of the location only to protect public safety or prevent unreasonable interference with the rights of the locator.  
		(2) The building, placing, or use of surface structures or other surface improvements, including airstrips and roads, within the boundaries of a mining property must be approved by the director in writing through a plan of operations, land use permit, or other written authorization. The director will only approve surface structures or other surface improvements that are necessary to carry out authorized operations. Factors to be used by the director in approving the surface structures, other surface improvements, or uses include: access to the property, remoteness of location, security of the operations, planned level of operations, existing authorized surface uses, and the current level of activity.  
		(3) A classification or designation indicating that timber and other forest products of significant value are included within a mining property is prima facie evidence that the land on which the property is located is considered to be "timberlands" for purposes of AS 38.05.255. The division of forestry must be contacted before using or clearing timber from timberlands.  
		(4) The director may require documentary evidence of mining activity to support a request for surface use. Failure to provide documentary evidence when required by the director is grounds for denial of the requested surface use. At the request of a person making a request for surface use, the department will keep confidential the cost data and financial information submitted by the person, but the person must clearly identify the cost data and financial information and separate it from information not qualifying under AS 38.05.035(a)(9) for confidential treatment.  
	(b)  If the surface estate or interests in the surface estate are owned by a third party with the minerals reserved to the state under AS 38.05.125, the locator must make provisions under AS 38.05.130 to pay the owner of the surface estate or surface interests for any damage that may be caused by the use or development of that location. If the locator and the owner of the surface estate or interests are unable to reach agreement concerning the provision for payment of damages, the locator may enter the land in the exercise of the locator's right to use or develop the minerals reserved under AS 38.05.125 after a determination by the director that the proposed activities are necessary for the locator to exercise the rights reserved under AS 38.05.125, and after posting a surety bond determined by the director under AS 38.05.130. A locator who wishes to enter the land in this manner shall provide information requested by the director so that the director may make each of the determinations required by this subsection. The locator shall also comply with requirements for a reclamation plan and bond under AS 27.19.010 - 27.19.100 and 11 AAC 97.010 - 11 AAC 97.640.  

Authorities

38.04.058;38.05.020;38.05.035;38.05.125;38.05.130;38.05.255;38.05.965

Notes

Authority

Ak. Const., Art. VIII, sec. 11 AS 38.04.058 AS 38.05.020 AS 38.05.035 AS 38.05.125 AS 38.05.130 AS 38.05.255 AS 38.05.965

History

Eff. 5/30/85, Register 94; am 11/7/90, Register 116; am 8/26/98, Register 147