Section 15.19.211. Payroll factor in general.

	(a)  The payroll factor of the apportionment formula for each trade or business of the taxpayer must include the total amount paid by the taxpayer in the regular course of its trade or business for compensation during the tax period.  
	(b)  The total amount "paid" to employees is determined upon the basis of the taxpayer's accounting method. If the taxpayer has adopted the accrual method of accounting, all compensation properly accrued is considered to have been paid. Notwithstanding the taxpayer's method of accounting, at the election of the taxpayer, compensation paid to employees may be included in the payroll factor by use of the cash method if the taxpayer is required to report that compensation under that method for unemployment compensation purposes.  
	(c)  The compensation of any employee on account of activities which are connected with the production of nonbusiness income must be excluded from the factor.  
	(d)  "Compensation" means wages, salaries, commissions, and any other form of remuneration paid to employees for personal services. Payments made to an independent contractor or any other person not properly classifiable as an employee are excluded. Only amounts paid directly to employees are included in the payroll factor. Amounts considered paid directly include the value of board, rent, housing, lodging, and other benefits or services furnished to employees by the taxpayer in return for personal services if those amounts constitute income to the recipient under the federal Internal Revenue Code. In the case of employees not subject to the federal Internal Revenue Code, e.g., those employed in foreign countries, the determination of whether those benefits or services would constitute income to the employees must be made as though those employees were subject to the federal Internal Revenue Code.  
	(e)  "Employee" means (1) any officer of a corporation; or (2) any individual who, under the usual common-law rules applicable in determining the employer-employee relationship, has the status of an employee. Generally, a person will be considered to be an employee if he is included by the taxpayer as an employee for purposes of the payroll taxes imposed by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act; except that, since certain individuals are included within the term "employees" in the Federal Insurance Contributions Act who would not be employees under the usual common-law rules, it may be established that a person who is included as an employee for purposes of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act is not an employee for purposes of this section.  
	(f)  In filing returns with this state, if the taxpayer departs from or modifies the treatment of compensation paid, used in returns for prior years, the taxpayer shall disclose in the return for the current year the nature and extent of the modification.  
	(g)  If the returns or reports filed by the taxpayer with all states to which the taxpayer reports under the Multistate Tax Compact or the Uniform Division of Income for Tax Purposes Act are not uniform in the treatment of compensation paid, the taxpayer shall disclose in its return to this state the nature and extent of the variance.  

Authorities

43.05.080;43.19.010

Notes

Reference

15 AAC 19.1110
15 AAC 19.1210
15 AAC 19.131
15 AAC 19.1320
15 AAC 19.1330
15 AAC 19.231
15 AAC 20.610
15 AAC 21.540

Authority

AS 43.05.080 AS 43.19.010

History

Eff. 5/24/78, Register 66; am 3/31/82, Register 81