Section 5.99.025. Customary and traditional uses of game populations.  


Latest version.
  • 	(a)  The Board of Game has examined whether the game populations in the units set out in the following table, excluding those units or portions of those units within nonsubsistence areas established by the Joint Board of Fisheries and Game (5 AAC 99.015), are customarily and traditionally taken or used for subsistence and make the following findings:  
           SPECIES & UNIT                 FINDING         AMOUNT
                                                          REASONABLY
                                                          NECESSARY FOR
                                                          SUBSISTENCE
                                                          USES 
    (1) Bison 
    Unit 11                           negative
    Unit 19(D)                        negative
    Unit 20(D)                        negative
    (2) Black Bear 
    Unit 1(A), outside the
    Ketchikan Nonsubsistence Area     positive            5 - 10
    Unit 1(B)                         positive            2 - 5
    Unit 1(C), outside the Juneau
    Nonsubsistence Area               positive            50 - 70
    Unit 1(D)                         positive            10 - 20
    Unit 2                            positive            15 -  20
    Unit 3                            positive            15 - 20
    Unit 5                            positive            5 - 10
    Unit 6                            positive            80 - 120
    Unit 12                           positive            40 - 60
    Units 11 and 13                   positive            20 - 50
    Unit 16(B)                        positive            15 - 40
    Unit 17                           negative
    Unit 19                           positive            30 - 50
    Unit 20, outside the
    Fairbanks Nonsubsistence area     positive            20 - 30
    Unit 21                           positive
    Unit 24                           positive
    Unit 25                           positive            150 - 250
    (3) Brown Bear 
    Unit 1(A), outside the
    Ketchikan Nonsubsistence Area     positive            2 - 3
    Unit 1(B)                         positive            1
    Unit 1(C), outside the Juneau
    Nonsubsistence Area               positive            1
    Unit 1(D)                         positive            3 - 5
    Unit 3                            positive
    Unit 4                            positive            5 - 10
    Unit 5                            positive            3 - 6
    Unit 6                            negative
    Unit 8                            negative
    Units 9(A), 9(C), and 9(D)        negative
    Unit 9(B)                         positive            10 - 20
    Unit 9(E)                         positive            10 - 15
    Unit 10                           negative
    Unit 11                           negative
    Unit 12                           negative
    Unit 13                           negative
    Unit 15(C)                        negative
    Unit 16(B)                        negative
    Unit 17(A) and Unit 17(B),
    that portion draining into
    the Nuyakuk and Tikchik Lake      positive            5
    Unit 17(B), that portion not
    draining into the Nuyakuk and
    Tikchik Lake, Unit 17(C),
    Units 19(A) and 19(B)
    upstream of and excluding the
    Aniak River drainage, and
    Unit 19(D)                        positive            10 - 15
    Unit 18                           positive            20 - 30
    Units 19(A) and 19(B)
    downstream of and including
    the Aniak River drainage          positive            5
    Unit 19(C)                        negative
    Unit 19(D)                        positive            2 - 6
    Units 20(A) and 20(B),            positive            1 - 3
    outside the boundaries of the
    Fairbanks Nonsubsistence Use
    Area and Unit 20(C)
    Unit 20(D), outside the
    boundaries of the Fairbanks
    Nonsubsistence Area               positive            1 - 2
    Unit 20(E)                        negative
    Units 21 and 22                   positive            20 - 25
    Units 23, 24, and 26              positive            25 - 35
    Unit 25                           negative
    (4) Caribou 
    Unit 8                            negative
    Units 9(A), 9(B), 17, 18,
    19(A) that portion south of
    the Kuskokwim River, and Unit
    19(B) (Mulchatna herd)            positive            2,100 - 2,400
    Units 9(C) and 9(E) (North
    Alaska Peninsula herd)            positive            1,200 - 1,900
    Units 9(D) and 10 Unimak
    Island (South Alaska
    Peninsula herd)                   positive            100 - 150
    Unit 10 (Adak herd)               negative
    Unit 11 (Mentasta herd)           positive
    Unit 12 (Chisana herd)            negative
    Units 12 and 13 (Nelchina
    herd)                             positive            600 - 1,000
    Units 12, 20(D), 20(E), and
    25(C) (Fortymile herd)            positive            350 - 400
    Units 16(B), 19(B), 19(C),
    and 19(D) (Big River herd,
    Rainy Pass herd)                  positive            50 - 70
    Unit 18 (Kilbuck herd,
    Andreafsky herd)                  positive            350 - 500
    Unit 19 (Tonzona herd)            positive            20 - 30
    Units 19(A), 19(D), 21(A),
    and 21(E) (Beaver Mountains
    herd, Sunshine Mountains herd)    positive            5
    Unit 20(D), that portion
    south of the Tanana River,
    except that portion within
    the Fairbanks Nonsubsistence
    Area (Macomb herd)                positive            10 - 40
    Units 20(F), 21(B), 21(C),
    21(D), and 24 (Galena
    Mountains herd, Wolf
    Mountains herd, Ray Mountains
    herd)                             positive            150 - 200
    Units 21, 22, 23, 24, and 26
    (Western Arctic herd,
    Teshekpuk Lake herd)              positive            8,000 - 12,000
    Units 25(A), 25(B), 25(D),
    26(B), and 26(C) (Porcupine
    herd)                             positive            1,250 - 1,550
    Unit 26(B) (Central Arctic
    herd)                             positive            250 - 450
    (5) Deer 
    Unit 1(A), outside                positive            5 - 40
    the Ketchikan Nonsubsistence
    Area
    Unit 1(B)                         positive            40 - 50
    Unit 1(C)                         positive            30 - 40
    Unit 2                            positive            1,500 - 1,600
    Unit 3                            positive            150 - 175
    Unit 4                            positive            5,200 - 6,000
    Unit 5                            positive            20 - 40
    Unit 6                            positive            1,000 - 1,250
    Unit 8                            positive            3,600 - 4,100
    (6) Elk 
    Unit 2                            negative
    Unit 3                            negative
    Unit 8                            negative
    (7) Goat 
    Unit 1(A), outside                positive            5 - 10
    the Ketchikan Nonsubsistence
    Area
    Unit 1(B)                         positive            5 - 10
    Unit 1(C), outside                positive            25 - 30
    the Juneau Nonsubsistence Area
    Unit 1(D)                         positive            10 - 15
    Unit 4                            negative
    Unit 5                            positive            1 - 2
    Units 6(C) and 6(D)               positive            15 - 26
    Units 7 and 15(C) outside the
    Anchorage-Matsu-Kenai
    Nonsubsistence Area               positive            7 - 10
    Unit 8                            negative
    Unit 11                           negative
    Unit 13(D)                        negative
    (8) Moose 
    Units 1(B) and 3                  positive            40
    Unit 1(C) (Gustavus Forelands)    negative
    Unit 1(D)                         positive            100 percent of
                                                          allowable
                                                          harvest
    Unit 5                            positive            50
    Unit 6                            negative
    Units 9(A), 9(B), 9(C), and
    9(E)                              positive            100 - 140
    Unit 9(D)                         negative
    Unit 11                           positive            30 - 40
    Unit 12                           positive            60 - 70
    Unit 13                           positive            300 - 600
    Unit 15(B) (Kalgin Island)        positive            2
    Unit 15(C), that portion
    southwest of a line from
    Point Pogibshi to the point
    of land between Rocky Bay and
    Windy Bay                         positive            5 - 6
    Unit 16(B) (Redoubt Bay
    drainages)                        positive            10
    Unit 16(B), that portion
    south of the Beluga River and
    north of Redoubt Bay              positive            29 - 37
    Unit 16(B), that portion
    north of the Beluga River         positive            160 - 180
    Unit 17                           positive            100 - 150
    Unit 18                           positive            200 - 400
    Unit 19, that portion outside
    of the Lime Village
    Management Area                   positive            400 - 700,
                                                          including 175 -
                                                          225 in Unit
                                                          19(A) and 20 -
                                                          24 in Unit 19(B)
    Unit 19, that portion within
    the Lime Village Management
    Area                              positive            30 - 40
    Unit 20(A), that portion
    outside the boundaries of the
    Fairbanks Nonsubsistence Area     positive            50 - 75
    Unit 20(B) that portion
    outside the Minto Management
    Area                              positive            75 - 100
    Unit 20(B), that portion
    within the Minto Management
    Area                              positive            20 - 40
    Units 20(C) and 20(F)             positive            100 - 130
    Unit 20(D), that portion
    north of the Tanana River and
    outside the Fairbanks
    Nonsubsistence Area               positive            5 - 15
    Unit 20(D) (south of the
    Tanana River)                     positive            5
    Unit 20(E)                        positive            50 - 75
    Unit 21                           positive            600 - 800
    Unit 22                           positive            250 - 300
    Unit 23                           positive            325 - 400
    Unit 24                           positive            170 - 270
    Unit 25(A)                        positive            25 - 75
    Unit 25(B)                        positive            15 - 37
    Unit 25(C), that portion
    outside the boundaries of the
    Fairbanks Nonsubsistence Area     positive            8 - 15
    Unit 25(D) (west)                 positive            50 - 70
    Unit 25(D) (east)                 positive            150 - 250
    Unit 26                           positive            21 - 48,
                                                          including 15 -
                                                          30 in Unit 26(A)
    (9) Musk Oxen 
    Unit 18                           negative
    Unit 22 and Unit 23, that
    portion south and west of
    Kobuk River drainage              positive            100 - 150,
                                                          including 10 -
                                                          25 in Unit 22(E)
    Unit 23, that portion north
    and west of the Kobuk River
    drainage                          positive            18 - 22
    Unit 26(B), that portion east
    of the Dalton Highway Corridor    positive            4
    Unit 26(A) and Unit 26(B),
    that portion west of the
    Dalton Highway Corridor           positive            20
    Unit 26(C)                        positive            15
    (10) Dall Sheep 
    Unit 11                           positive            60 - 75
    Unit 12, that portion within
    the Tok Management Area           negative
    Unit 13(B), that portion
    within the Delta Management
    Area                              negative
    Unit 13(C), that portion
    within the Tok Management Area    negative
    Unit 13(D)                        negative
    Unit 19                           positive            1 - 5
    Unit 20, those portions
    within the Tok Management
    Area and the Delta Management
    Area                              negative
    Units 23 and 26(A), that
    portion west of the Etivluk
    River (DeLong Mountains)          positive            0 - 9
    Unit 23 (Baird Mountains)         positive            18 - 47
    Unit 23 and Unit 26(A), that
    portion east of the Etuvluk
    River (Schwatka Mountains)        positive            2 - 4
    Units 23, 24, 25(A), and 26
    (Brooks Range)                    positive            75 - 125
    Units 25(B) and 25(C)             negative
    (11) Wolves (whether taken as
    big game or as furbearer) 
    Unit 1(A), outside the
    Ketchikan Nonsubsistence Area     positive
    Unit 1(B)                         positive
    Unit 1(C), outside the Juneau
    Nonsubsistence Area               positive
    Unit 1(D)                         positive
    Unit 2                            positive
    Unit 3                            positive
    Unit 5                            positive
    Unit 6                            positive
    Unit 9                            positive            10 - 28
    Unit 10 (Unimak Is. only)         positive            0 - 1
    Unit 11                           positive            5 - 10
    Unit 12                           positive
    Unit 13                           positive            8 - 24
    Unit 16(B)                        positive            0 - 5
    Units 17, 19 - 21, 24, 25,
    26(B), and 26(C)                  positive
    Unit 18                           positive            5 - 20
    Unit 22                           positive            5 - 20
    Unit 23                           positive            10 - 30
    Unit 26(A)                        positive            4 - 8
    (12) Small Game 
    (A) Canada Geese
    Unit 6, excluding the Valdez
    Nonsubsistence Area               positive
    (B) Grouse
    Units 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, and
    20 - 25                           positive
    (C) Ptarmigan
    Units 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 20,
    21, and 23 - 25                   positive
    Unit 18                           positive            3,000 - 23,000
    Unit 22                           positive            125 - 900
    (D) Tundra Swans
    Unit 22                           negative
    (E) Cormorant (Pelagic and
    Double-crested only)
    Units 6, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18,
    22, and 23                        positive
    (F) Snowy Owl
    Units 17, 18, 22, 23, and 26      positive
    (13) Furbearers and Fur
    animals: The Board of Game
    (board) finds that all
    resident uses of furbearers
    and fur animals are customary
    and traditional uses, and
    that furbearers and fur
    animals, in general, tend to
    be the focus of these uses,
    rather than users focusing on
    individual species or
    populations. Given this
    finding, the board also finds
    that effort on any given
    population varies according
    to its harvestable surplus.
    (A) Beaver
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (B) Coyote
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (C) Fox
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (D) Lynx
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (E) Marmot
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (F) Marten
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (G) Mink
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (H) Muskrat
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (I) Otter, land
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (J) Squirrel
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (K) Weasel
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (L) Wolf
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion, except
                                                          as specified in
                                                          (11) of this
                                                          subsection for
                                                          Units 9, 10
                                                          (Unimak Is.
                                                          only), 11, 12,
                                                          13, 16(B), 18,
                                                          22, 23, and
                                                          26(A)
    (M) Wolverine
    all units with a harvestable
    portion                           positive            90 percent of
                                                          the harvestable
                                                          portion
    (14) Unclassified Game 
    bats (statewide)                  negative
    	(b)  In order to establish an amount reasonably necessary for subsistence uses under this section and whether a reasonable opportunity for subsistence uses exists, the Board of Game will, as the board determines is appropriate, attempt to integrate opportunities offered under both state and federal regulations.  
    	(c)  In this section,  
    		(1) "amount reasonably necessary for subsistence uses" includes the total amount of animals from a population that must be available for subsistence hunting in order to provide a reasonable opportunity for subsistence uses, under state and federal subsistence hunting regulations, where both exist;  
    		(2) "reasonable opportunity" has the meaning given in AS 16.05.258(f).  
    

Authorities

16.05.255;16.05.258

Notes


Authority
AS 16.05.255 AS 16.05.258
History
Eff. 8/8/87, Register 103; am 7/14/88, Register 107; am 8/20/89, Register 111; am 10/27/90, Register 116; am 8/10/91, Register 119; am 5/13/93, Register 126; am 10/4/97, Register 144; am 7/1/98, Register 146; am 7/1/2000, Register 154; am 1/1/2001, Register 156; am 7/1/2001, Register 158; am 7/1/2002, Register 162; am 7/1/2003, Register 166; am 7/1/2004, Register 170; am 7/1/2006, Register 178; add'l am 7/1/2006, Register 178; am 7/1/2007, Register 182; add'l am 7/1/2007, Register 182; am 7/1/2008, Register 186; add'l am 7/1/2008, Register 186; am 7/1/2009, Register 190; add'l am 7/1/2009, Register 190; am 7/1/2010, Register 194; add'l am 7/1/2010, Register 194; am 7/1/2011, Register 198; am 7/1/2012, Register 202; 1st add'l am 7/1/2012, Register 202; 2nd add'l am 7/1/2012, Register 202; am 7/1/2014, Register 210; add'l am 7/1/2014, Register 210; am 7/1/2015, Register 214; am 7/1/2016, Register 218