Section 18.70.015. Antidegradation policy.

	(a)  It is the state's antidegradation policy that  
		(1) existing water uses and the level of water quality necessary to protect existing uses must be maintained and protected;  
		(2) if the quality of a water exceeds levels necessary to support propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and recreation in and on the water, that quality must be maintained and protected unless the department, in its discretion, upon application, and after compliance with (b) of this section, allows the reduction of water quality for a short-term variance under 18 AAC 70.200, a zone of deposit under 18 AAC 70.210, a mixing zone under 18 AAC 70.240, or another purpose as authorized in a department permit, certification, or approval; the department will authorize a reduction in water quality only after the applicant submits evidence in support of the application and the department finds that  
			(A) allowing lower water quality is necessary to accommodate important economic or social development in the area where the water is located;  
			(B) except as allowed under this subsection, reducing water quality will not violate the applicable criteria of 18 AAC 70.020 or 18 AAC 70.025 or the whole effluent toxicity limit in 18 AAC 70.030;  
			(C) the resulting water quality will be adequate to fully protect existing uses of the water;  
			(D) the methods of pollution prevention, control, and treatment found by the department to be the most effective and reasonable will be applied to all wastes and other substances to be discharged; and  
			(E) all wastes and other substances discharged will be treated and controlled to achieve  
				(i) for new and existing point sources, the highest statutory and regulatory requirements; and  
				(ii) for nonpoint sources, all cost-effective and reasonable best management practices;  
		(3) if a high quality water constitutes an outstanding national resource, such as a water of a national or state park or wildlife refuge or a water of exceptional recreational or ecological significance, the quality of that water must be maintained and protected; and  
		(4) if potential water quality impairment associated with a thermal discharge is involved, the antidegradation policy described in this section is subject to 33 U.S.C. 1326 (commonly known as sec. 316 of the Clean Water Act).  
	(b)  An applicant for a permit, certification, or approval who seeks to reduce water quality as described in (a) of this section shall provide to the department all information reasonably necessary for a decision on the application, including the information and demonstrations required in (a) of this section and other information the department finds necessary to meet the requirements of this section.  
	(c)  An application received under (a) of this section is subject to the public participation and intergovernmental review procedures applicable to the permit, certification, or approval sought, including procedures for applications subject to 18 AAC 15. If the department certifies a federal permit, the public participation and intergovernmental review procedures followed by the federal agency issuing that permit will meet the requirements of this subsection.  

Authorities

46.03.010;46.03.020;46.03.050;46.03.070;46.03.080;46.03.100;46.03.110;46.03.710;46.03.720

Notes

Reference

11 AAC 95.185
18 AAC 70.010
18 AAC 70.200
18 AAC 70.210

Authority

AS 46.03.010 AS 46.03.020 AS 46.03.050 AS 46.03.070 AS 46.03.080 AS 46.03.100 AS 46.03.110 AS 46.03.710 AS 46.03.720

History

Eff. 11/1/97, Register 143; am 4/8/2012, Register 202